To Such as These: Signs and Symbols

I write these “To Such As These” posts every now and then to explain some aspect of the Catholic faith to children. I try to use simple language so you can just read it directly to them instead of having to put it into your own words! The category name is inspired by Jesus’ words in Matthew 19:14: “Let the little children come to me, and do not stop them; for it is to such as these that the kingdom of heaven belongs.”

Today, we will be looking at signs and symbols.

If you have any topics you’d like me to cover in this category, pop them in the comments and I’ll add them to the list!



Have you ever gone to church and looked at all the statues and paintings and carvings and stained glass windows all around? Our churches would be pretty boring without them all, but they play a more important role than just decoration. They are signs and symbols for us.

What are signs and symbols?

People use signs and symbols as a way to communicate. They are a kind of shortcut way to convey an idea that might need a lot of words to express, but that can be summarised in an image or represented by something else.

Signs are there to show the way to something bigger than themselves. For example, if you are out shopping and you need to use a washroom, you look for the signs that lead the way to the toilet. Or maybe you have seen the signs on the roads that show you where to take an exit if you want to get to a certain town. Perhaps your bedroom has a sign on the door with your name on it, telling everyone who sees the sign that behind the door is your space.

The Gospel of John talks about signs, too. What we might call miracles, John’s Gospel labels “signs”. That is because miracles performed by Jesus act as signs that show us that Jesus is God.

There are lots of symbols used in the Church as well. Symbols are similar to signs, but instead of showing the way to something, they represent something, standing in its place when the actual thing cannot be there.


What signs or symbols are there at church?

Tgere are many signs and symbols you can find in a church. Next time you’re at church have a look around and notice any signs or symbols near you!

In some churches, you might see images of a dove, which would represent the Holy Spirit. Some churches have images of lambs, which represent Jesus, who we call the Lamb of God, as John the Baptist identified at Jesus’ baptism. Sometimes people who are not God are represented by symbols too! For instance St John the Evangelist, is represented by an eagle – you might see it near where the Word of God is proclaimed! You’ll sometimes see statues of saints holding little symbols to represent what they are known for. For instance, St Peter is often shown holding keys, representing that Jesus gave him the keys to Heaven and Earth. St Patrick holds his bishop’s staff and a three-leaf clover to show that he was a bishop who taught people about the trinity. St Francis of Assisi is often portrayed with animals to represent his love of nature – some stories even tell of his preaching to birds!

Some signs and symbols are meant to be experienced in other ways. Holy water is a symbol of our baptism and welcome into God’s family. Candles represent the light of Christ. The smoke from incense represents our prayers going up to heaven.

The most important sign and symbol you will see in our churches is the crucifix, or the cross. They usually are front and centre in our churches and very difficult to miss – that’s just how important this symbol is! The cross sends a message about how much God loved us – as the Gospel of St John tells us, He loved us so much that His only Son Jesus came and gave up His life for each one of us, so that everyone who believes in Him will have eternal life!

Not as good as the real thing

Statues, paintings, stained glass windows, and other artworks in our churches are signs and symbols, too. They can help us to picture our friends in Heaven, and can inspire us to get a better picture of what Jesus’ life (and death) might have been like. When we see a statue of the Sacred Heart of Jesus or a painting of Divine Mercy, we know that this is just a statue or painting and not actually Jesus, but they can help us to feel closer to Him. It’s just like if your parents carry a photo of you in their wallet or on the background of their phone. They know they’re not carrying you and that they will still have to pick you up from school or dance or soccer or music lessons or whatever you might be doing – but while they’re waiting to come and get you, they can look at your picture and it will most likely bring a smile to their face and warm their heart.


Talking Points

  • What signs or symbols do you know from your everyday life?
  • What signs or symbols have you seen in church?
    What do you think they might mean? Let’s find out if you’re right!
  • If you got canonised 200 years from now, what would you want your symbol to be? What would it stand for?

Did you or your children learn about any new symbols or signs through your discussion? What’s your favourite sign or symbol in our Faith? I’d love to continue this conversation in the comments with you!

Until next time, let’s pray for each other. And remember, we can do Mom things through Christ who strengthens us!

Divine Mercy Sunday

This Sunday is Divine Mercy Sunday! What a beautiful feast to share with your children! Mercy is such a beautiful gift, but definitely a very advanced concept. Buckle up, Mamas, this one is a little long…

I have always loved Portia’s speech on mercy in Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice:

The quality of mercy is not strained;
It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven
Upon the place beneath. It is twice blest;
It blesseth him that gives and him that takes:
'Tis mightiest in the mightiest; it becomes
The throned monarch better than his crown:
His sceptre shows the force of temporal power,
The attribute to awe and majesty,
Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings;
But mercy is above this sceptred sway;
It is enthronèd in the hearts of kings,
It is an attribute to God himself;
And earthly power doth then show likest God's
When mercy seasons justice. Therefore, Jew,
Though justice be thy plea, consider this,
That, in the course of justice, none of us
Should see salvation: we do pray for mercy;
And that same prayer doth teach us all to render
The deeds of mercy. I have spoke thus much
To mitigate the justice of thy plea;
Which if thou follow, this strict court of Venice
Must needs give sentence 'gainst the merchant there.
Portia, in William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act 4, Scene 1

Let’s break this down a little.

The quality of mercy is not strained
The use of “strained” here is linked to the word “constrained”. What Portia is saying is that mercy is a free gift – it is not something that can be forced out of someone or limited.

It is twice blest; It blesseth him that gives and him that takes
Similar to forgiveness, mercy is a gift not only for the person who receives the mercy, but it is also a blessing on the one who bestows it.

it becomes the throned monarch better than his crown… mercy is above this sceptred sway; it is an attribute to God himself; And earthly power doth then show likest God’s, When mercy seasons justice.
This part of the poem talks about the power of earthly kings. This power strikes fear into the hearts of people, but while they wield this power, they have within them an even greater power: to be merciful, like God.

…in the course of justice, none of us Should see salvation: we do pray for mercy;
And that same prayer doth teach us all to render The deeds of mercy.

I think this is the part I like most about this extract. It highlights the importance of mercy in the framework of justice.

Now, justice isn’t bad. It’s a fair way to deal, particularly human to human. In fact, it’s the stepping stone between lawlessness and mercy. But imagine if God gave us justice – what we deserved. Even the smallest sin is a stain on our souls, and God is completely and utterly perfect – would we deserve to be in His presence, let alone be welcomed into His family and called His children?

Justice is good. It is fair and it is easy to see the merit in fairness. But mercy is better – it is unfair, but it is an unfairness that is freely given to benefit the person who would be slighted by justice. Thank God we have His mercy!

Now, how to condense all of that into something digestible we can give to our children in light of Divine Mercy Sunday… What do we know?


Nobody on their own is able to go to Heaven, because you need to be perfect to do that and there is nobody who is perfect except for God. Even the best person who ever existed is evil when compared with God. If people got what they deserved, it would be to be far, far away from God.

The good news is that Jesus came to be with humans on Earth and showed us just how much God loves us by giving up His life for us. He taught that there is one absolutely sure way to get to Heaven, and that is to trust in Him, that He will not give us what we deserve. Instead of spending forever far, far away from God, if we trust in Him and do what He says, we can go back to God and become part of His family in Heaven forever!

This Sunday, we celebrate the fact that God gives us so much good, even when we deserve something much worse. We place our trust in Jesus and decide every day to follow Him, that He will keep His promise to bring us back into God’s family.


Talking points

  • Do you remember a time you were merciful to someone? What did it feel like to show the other person mercy? Why did you do it?
  • Do you remember a time that someone was merciful to you? What did it feel like to receive their mercy? Why do you think they did it?
  • What did you do after giving/receiving mercy? Did it change anything about the way you and that person interacted?
  • What do you think might have happened if you didn’t give them/get their mercy?

How would you describe mercy to your children? Let me know in the comments!

Until next time, let’s pray for each other. And remember, we can do Mom things through Christ who strengthens us!